Machine Learning Verdict of EEG Signals in Brain Computer Interface

Authors

  • M. Jeyanthi  Department of Computer Science, Aditanar College of Arts and Science, Tiruchendur, affiliated to Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India
  • Dr. C. Velayutham  Department of Computer Science, Aditanar College of Arts and Science, Tiruchendur, affiliated to Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India

Keywords:

BCI, classification, KNN, SVM, Data mining

Abstract

In Science and Technology Development BCI plays a vital role in the field of Research. Classification is a data mining technique used to predict group membership for data instances. Analyses of BCI data are challenging because feature extraction and classification of these data are more difficult as compared with those applied to raw data. In this paper, We extracted features using statistical Haralick features from the raw EEG data . Then the features are Normalized, Binning is used to improve the accuracy of the predictive models by reducing noise and eliminate some irrelevant attributes and then the classification is performed using different classification techniques such as Naive Bayes, k-nearest neighbor classifier, SVM classifier using BCI dataset. Finally we propose the SVM classification algorithm for the BCI data set.

References

  1. Q.B. Zhao, L.Q. Zhang, C. Andrzej J. Li,” Incremental common spatial pattern algorithm for BCI”, in: Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, 2008, pp. 2656–2659.
  2. M.A. Oskoei, J.Q. Gan, Huosheng Hu, “Adaptive schemes applied to online SVM for BCI data classification”, in: Proceedings of the 31st Annual International Conference of the IEEE EMBS, 2009, pp. 2600–2603.
  3. C.Vidaurre, M. Kawanabe1, P. von Bunau, B. Blankertz, K.R. Muller, “Toward an ¨unsupervised adaptation of LDA for brain–computer interfaces, IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng 58 (3) (2011) 587–597.
  4. C.S.L. Tsui, J.Q. Gan, Comparison of three methods for adapting LDA classifiers with BCI applications, in: Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Brain–Computer Interfaces, Graz, Austria, 2008, pp. 116–121.
  5. C.S.L. Tsui , J.Q. Gan, Asynchronous BCI control of a robot simulator with supervised online training, in: Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning, IDEAL, 2007, Birmingham, UK, pp. 125–134.
  6. B. Grychtol, H. Lakany, G. Valsan, et al., “Human behavior integration improves classification rates in real-time BCI”, IEEE Trans. Neural. Syst. Rehabil. Eng. 18 (4) (2010) 362–368.
  7. J.W. Yoon, S.J. Roberts, M. Dyson“Adaptive classification for brain computer interface systems using sequential Monte Carlo sampling, Neural”. Net. 22 (2009) 1286- 1294.
  8. D.S. Huang,”Systematic Theory of Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition”, Publishing House of Electronic Industry of China, Beijing, 1996.
  9. D.S.Huang,”Radial basis probabilistic neural networks: model and application”, Int. J. Pattern Recognition Artif. Intell. 13 (7) (1999) 1083–1101.
  10. D.S. Huang, J.X. Du,”A constructive hybrid structure optimization methodology for radial basis probabilistic neural networks”, IEEE. Trans. Neural Networks 19 (12) (2008) 2099– 2115.
  11.  M.K. Hazrati, A. Erfanian, “An online EEG-based brain–computer interface for controlling hand grasp using an adaptive probabilistic neural network”, Med. Eng. Phys. 32 (2010) 730–739.
  12.  P. Shenoy, M. Krauledat, B. Blankertz, Rajesh P.N. Rao, K.R. Muller, “Towards adaptive classification for BCI”, J. Neural. Eng. 3 (2006) 13–23.
  13. S.L. Sun, Y. Lu, Y.G. Chen,”The stochastic approximation method for adaptive Bayesian classifiers: towards online brain–computer interfaces”, Neuro. Comput. Appl. 20 (2011) 31– 40.
  14. Mihaela Maracine, Alexandra Radu, Vla Ciobanu, Nirvana Popescu ,” Brain Computer Interface Architectures and Classification Approaches”, 21st International Conference on Control Systems and Computer Science,2017.
  15. Lotte, L Bougrain, A Cichocki, M Clerc, M Congedo, A Rakotomamonjy, and F Yger“A Review of Classification Algorithms for EEG-based Brain Computer Interfaces” ,  Author submitted manuscript - JNE-102129.R1,2018.
  16.  Yongkoo Park, Wonzoo Chung ” BCI Classification using locally generated CSP features” Published on Jan 2018 6th International Conference on Brain-Computer Interface (BCI)
  17. Keum-Shik Hong , M. Jawad Khan and Melissa J. Hong, “Feature Extraction and Classification Methods for Hybrid fNIRS-EEG Brain-Computer Interfaces”, published on 28 June 2018 Volume 12 , Article 246.
  18. Hardik Meisheri, Nagaraj Ramrao, Suman K. Mitra,” Multiclass Common Spatial Pattern for EEG based Brain Computer Interface with Adaptive Learning Classifier”,25 Feb 2018.
  19. R.M.Haralick, K.Shanmugam, and I.Dinstein, “Texture features for image classification”, IEEE Trans.Syst.Man.Cybernetics, vol SMC-3, pp. 610-621, 1973.
  20. Dr.C.Velayutham“Non-invasive electroencephalography signals classification using roughneural network”, Int. J. Computational Biology and Drug Design, Vol. 8, No. 3, 2015.
  21. V. Arul Kumar, L. Arockiam,” MFSPFA: An Enhanced Filter based Feature Selection Algorithm”, International Journal of Computer Applications (0975 – 8887) Volume 51– No.12, August 2012.
  22. Rayner Alfred,” Discretization Numerical Data for Relational Data with One-to-Many Relations”, Journal of Computer Science 5 (7): 519-528, 2009 ISSN 1549-3636 © 2009 Science Publications.
  23. Mrs. Nalini Jagtap , Mrs. P. P. Shevatekar , Mr. Nareshkumar Mustary,” A Comparative study of classification techniques in data mining algorithms”, International Journal of Modern Trends in Engineering and Research (IJMTER) Volume 04, Issue 7, [July– 2017]ISSN (Online):2349–9745; ISSN (Print):2393- 8161.
  24. George Dimitoglou, JamesA. Adams, and Carol M. Jim,”Comparison of the C4.5 and a Naïve Bayes Classifier for the Prediction of Lung Cancer Survivability” Journal of Computing, Volume 4, Issue 8, 2012
  25. Kai Keng Ang, Zheng Yang Chin, Haihong Zhang and Cuntai Guan,” Filter Bank Common Spatial Pattern (FBCSP) in Brain – Computer Interface” 2008 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks(IJCNN 2008).

Downloads

Published

2018-12-30

Issue

Section

Research Articles

How to Cite

[1]
M. Jeyanthi, Dr. C. Velayutham, " Machine Learning Verdict of EEG Signals in Brain Computer Interface, IInternational Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology(IJSRCSEIT), ISSN : 2456-3307, Volume 3, Issue 8, pp.429-441, November-December-2018.