Computer Aided Diagnostic Techniques in Automated Detection of Eye Related Diseases - A Comparative Study
Keywords:
Retinal abnormalities, Glaucoma, Diabetic retinopathy, Fundus images, Feature detection, Segmentation, Optic disc, Optic cup, KNN, Naïve -bayes, SVM.Abstract
World Health Organization (WHO) in a new study has recognized eye related defects to be one of the primary health challenges faced by the existing society. Common retinal abnormalities include Glaucoma, Diabetic retinopathy and Macular degeneration. Retinal eye defects have significantly increased in the last decade across developing and developed countries. These defects if not diagnosed and treated at the appropriate time, would result in complete loss of vision. Diabetic retinopathy is predominantly common among diabetic patients. In Macular Degeneration, the central part of the retina is widely affected. In this case, the retinal cells deteriorate and images are not established correctly. The CAD system for eye diseases falls under the Supervised Learning techniques. This technique refers to methods that enable creation of a correlation with different features and labelled outcomes. Few of these include KNN, Naïve Bayes, Adaboost Classifiers, tree-based Classifier, ELM classifier, SVM and LIBSVM classifier etc. The main objective of this paper is to summarize the various CAD techniques adopted for early detection of eye diseases.
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