Accident Severity Detection Using Machine Learning A Review
DOI:
https://doi.org//10.32628/CSEIT239038Keywords:
AdaBoost, Logistic Regression (LR), Naive Bayes (NB), and Random Forests (RF)Abstract
One of the greatest challenges in today's world is traffic accidents. It results in fatalities, accidents, and property damage. Making a model that can accurately predict traffic accidents is difficult. The objective of this project is to create a classification system for injuries based on a set of influential factors, including the environment, vehicle speed, driver behaviour, etc. Using data related to traffic accidents, several algorithms are utilized, including AdaBoost, Logistic Regression (LR), Naive Bayes (NB), and Random Forests (RF). Some of the best algorithms are the most effective, including Random Forest, Naive Bayes, and Ada Boost. Compared to LR, NB, and AdaBoost, the RF algorithm performed better, with 75.5% accuracy. To employ various machine learning classification algorithms for traffic accident prediction, the goal of this study is to uncover the underlying causes of road traffic accidents. then decide which prediction model is most likely to help decrease these highway accidents. This paper's goal is to review different authentication procedures offered by numerous scholars around the world.
References
- H. M. Alnami, I. Mahgoub, and H. Al-Najada, “Highway Accident Severity Prediction for Optimal Resource Allocation of Emergency Vehicles and Personnel,” in 2021 IEEE 11th Annual Computing and Communication Workshop and Conference, CCWC 2021, Jan. 2021, pp. 1231–1238. doi: 10.1109/CCWC51732.2021.9376155.
- E. Boonserm and N. Wiwatwattana, “Using Machine Learning to Predict Injury Severity of Road Traffic Accidents during New Year Festivals from Thailand’s Open Government Data,” in Proceeding of the 2021 9th International Electrical Engineering Congress, iEECON 2021, Mar. 2021, pp. 464–467. doi: 10.1109/iEECON51072.2021.9440287.
- M. Manzoor et al., “RFCNN: Traffic Accident Severity Prediction Based on Decision Level Fusion of Machine and Deep Learning Model,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 128359– 128371, 2021, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3112546.
- J. Paul, Z. Jahan, K. F. Lateef, M. R. Islam, and S. C. Bakchy, “Prediction of Road Accident and Severity of Bangladesh Applying Machine Learning Techniques,” in IEEE Region 10 Humanitarian Technology Conference, R10- HTC, Dec. 2020, vol. 2020-December. doi: 10.1109/R10-HTC49770.2020.9356987.
- A. Ji and D. Levinson, “Injury Severity Prediction From Two-Vehicle Crash Mechanisms With Machine Learning and Ensemble Models,” IEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems, vol. 1, pp. 217–226, Oct. 2020, doi: 10.1109/ojits.2020.3033523.
- S. Elyassami, Y. Hamid, and T. Habuza, “Road crashes analysis and prediction using gradient boosted and random forest trees,” in Colloquium in Information Science and Technology, CIST, Jun. 2020, vol. 2020-June, pp. 520–525. doi: 10.1109/CiSt49399.2021.9357298.
- H. Kumar, “PREDICTING ACCIDENT SEVERITY USING MACHINE LEARNING,” International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, [Online]. Available: www.irjet.net
- Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Turkey Section. and Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, HORA 2020 : 2nd International Congress on Human-Computer Interaction, Optimization and Robotic Applications : proceedings : June 26-27, 2020, Turkey.
- Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2019 7th International Conference on Smart Computing & Communications (ICSCC).
- 2019 IEEE National Aerospace and Electronics Conference (NAECON). IEEE, 2019.
- J. Zhang, Z. Li, Z. Pu, and C. Xu, “Comparing prediction performance for crash injury severity among various machine learning and statistical methods,” IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 60079–60087, 2018, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2874979.
- N. Dogru and A. Subasi, “Traffic Accident Detection Using Random Forest Classifier.”
- Y. Lee, H. Kim, E. Cho, K. Choi, M. Park, and S. Park, “A Machine Learning Approach to Prediction of Passenger Injuries on Real Road Situation.”
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) IJSRCSEIT
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.