Synthesis of A Digital PID/LQR Control System for Duty-Cycle Modulation Buck Converters
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32628/CSEIT206619Keywords:
Buck converters, duty-cycle modulation, z-transfer functions, PID/LQR control systemsAbstract
This research paper presents a synthesis approach of a digital optimal PID/LQR control system for DCM (duty-cycle cycle modulation) Buck converters. The step response of the DCM Buck converter is obtained under Multisim virtual simulation framework. The related data file is saved as *.SCP format, and imported into EditPad Lite7 editor, then exported as Matlab file to be processed. The transfer function of the DCM Buck converter is computed from the imported step response data. Then, using the zoh (zero order holder) discretization method with 100 ms resampling period, the z-transfer function of the DCM Buck converter is computed, and that of the analog optimal PID/LQR(linear quadratic regulator) controller is calculated using Tustin’s discretization technique. Furthermore, the step response of the related closed loop digital PID control system is simulated and compared to that of the original analog PID/LQR control system. The simulation results obtained are presented in order to show the high precision as well as the reliability of Matlab-based synthesis of digital optimal PID/LQR control systems for DCM Buck converters.
References
- G. Quan Tan, Y. Hui Chen and L. Gu “LQR based optimal PID control for Buck converters”, Applied Mechanics and Materials, Voltrans Tech Publication, pp. 3221-3226, November 2014
- D. Shuai, Yung Xian Xie and Xiaogang, “Optimal control of Buck converter by state feedback lineairization,” 7th Worla Congress on intelligence, control automationin, 25-27 June 200, Chonqing, China.
- S. Seshagiri, E. Bloc, I. Larrea and L. Soares, “Optimal PID Design of voltage mode control for DC-DC Buck converters”, India Control Conference, 4-6 January 2016, Hyderabad, India. Int. Ann. Sci., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1.1-1.2, Feb. 2017.
- F. Zahra Belhaj, H. El Fadji, Z. El Idrissi, and M. Koundi, “Modelling analysis and experimental validation of the fuel cell with DC-DC power converters with robust and windup PID control design”, MDPI Electroics, vol. 9, no. 11, 2020,
- P. O. Etouke. L. Nneme Nneme and J. Mbihi, “An optimal control scheme for a class of Duty-cycle modulation Buck choppers: Analog design and virtual simulation”, Journal of Electrical, Electronics, Control and Computer Science”, vol. 6, no. 19, pp. 13-20, 2020
- J. Mbihi, F. Ndjali Beng, M. Mbouenda, “Modeling and simulation of a class of duty-cycle modulators for industrial instrumentation”, Iranian Journal of Electrical and Computer engineering, vol 4, no. 2, pp. 121-128, 2005.
- J. Mbihi and L. Nneme Nneme, "A novel Control Scheme for Buck Power Converters using Duty-Cycle Modulation”, International Journal of Power Electronics, vol 5, no. 3) 2013, pp. 185-199.
- B. Lonla Moffo and J. Mbihi, “A Novel Digital Duty-Cycle Modulation Scheme for FPGA-Based Digital-to-Analog Conversion”, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II, vo. 62, N°6, pp. 543-547, June 2015,
- L. Tatou Nguefack, F. Pauné, G. Wamba. Kenfack, “A Novel Optical Fiber Transmission System Using Duty-Cycle Modulation and Application to ECG Signal : Analog Design and Simulation”, Journal of Electrical, Electronics, Control and Computer Science, vol. 6, Issue 21, Pages 39-48, 2020.
- S. U. OTAM, B. L. Moffo, E. R. C. Gamom Ngounou and J. Mbihi, “A novel FPGA-Based Multi-Channel Signal Acquisition System Using Parallel Duty-Cycle Modulation and Applications to Biologic Signals: Design and Simulation”, Journal of Electrical, Electronics, Control and Computer Science, Vol 7, Issue 24, pages 13-20, 2021.
- A. Obono Biyobo, L. Nneme Nneme and J. Mbihi, “A Novel Sine Duty-Cycle Modulation Control Scheme for Photovoltaic Single-Phase Power Inverters”, WSEAS Transactions on Circuits and Systems, vol. 17, pp. 105-113, 2018.
- Leandre NNEME NNEME, Bertand Lonla MOFFO, Gisèle Béatrice SONFACK and <B> Jean MBIHI, "A Review of Multipurpose Duty-cycle Modulation Technology in Electrical engineering and Industrial Electronics", Journal of Electrical Engineering, Electronics, Control and Computer Science , Vol. 4, Issue 12, pp. 9-18, 2018
- J. Mbihi, “Analog automation and digital feedback control techniques”, John Wiley and Sons Edition, 240 p., 2018, New Jersey, USA.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) IJSRCSEIT

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.