Analysis of Low Phase Noise and Low Power CMOS VCO – A Review

Authors

  • Sonu Kumar  Electronics and Communication Engineering, Bhabha Engineering Research Institute, Bhabha University, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
  • Ateek Mansoori  Electronics and Communication Engineering, Bhabha Engineering Research Institute, Bhabha University, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India

Keywords:

Phase noise, power consumption, VCO, CMOS

Abstract

Four different topologies of VCO near 100 GHz for low power consumption and low phase noise are studied in this paper. After comparing these different topologies of VCO, it is seen that complementary LC VCO provides minimum power consumption of 7.59 mW at 32 nm CMOS technology and VCO with optimum pumping method provides minimum phase noise of -85 dBc/Hz @10MHz.

References

  1. M. Banu, “MOS oscillators with multi-decade tuning range and gigahertz maximum speed”, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 23, pp. 1386–1393, December 1988.
  2. Behzad, R. A. Z. A. V. I. "Design of analog CMOS integrated circuits."International Edition. The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.– 2001 (2001).
  3. Stewart, Malcolm D.” A 20-GHz Bipolar Varactor-tuned VCO Using Switched Capacitors to Add Tuning Range”. Diss. Carleton University Ottawa, Canada, 2003.
  4. Tao R, Berroth M. “5 GHz voltage controlled ring oscillator using source capacitively coupled current amplifier”. In: Proceedings of IEEE Topic Meeting on Silicon Monolithic Integrated Circuits in RF System, 2003, 45–48
  5. Deen, M. Jamal, Mehdi H. Kazemeini, and Sasan Naseh. "Performance characteristics of an ultra-low power VCO." Circuits and Systems, 2003. ISCAS'03. Proceedings of the 2003 International Symposium on. Vol. 1. IEEE, 2003.
  6. Long, Jie, Jo Yi Foo, and Robert J. Weber. "A 2.4 GHz low-power low-phase-noise CMOS LC VCO." null. IEEE, 2004
  7. Franca-Neto, Luiz M., Ralph Bishop, and Brad A. Bloechel. "64 GHz and 100 GHz VCOs in 90 nm CMOS using optimum pumping method." Solid-State Circuits Conference, 2004. Digest of Technical Papers. ISSCC. 2004 IEEE International. IEEE, 2004.
  8. Yoon, Sangwoong. "LC-tank CMOS Voltage-Controlled Oscillators using High Quality Inductor Embedded in Advanced Packaging Technologies." (2004).
  9. Hamel, John Starr. "LC Tank Voltage Controlled Oscillator Tutorial." Waterloo, Ontario, Canade (2005).
  10. Fiorelli, Rafaella. Low power integrated LC voltage controlled oscillator in CMOS technology at 900MHz. Diss. Universidad de la República Montevideo, Uruguay, 2005.
  11. Shenoy, Varun K. CMOS VCO and LNA implemented by air- suspended on-chip RF MEMS inductors. ProQuest, 2007.
  12. Sergio Gagliolo,” Low Phase Noise Differential Cross- Coupled CMOS VCOs with Resistive and Inductive Tail Biasing”,Ph.D. Thesis, Information and Communication Tecnhnology,2008.
  13. Zhang, Ning. "94 GHz voltage controlled oscillator with 5.8% tuning range in bulk CMOS." Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, IEEE 18.8 (2008): 548-550.
  14. Kim, Daeik D., et al. "An array of 4 complementary LC-VCOs with 51.4% W-Band coverage in 32nm SOI CMOS." Solid-State Circuits Conference-Digest of Technical Papers, 2009. ISSCC 2009. IEEE International. IEEE, 2009.
  15. Mohammad Niaboli-Guilani” A Low Power Low Phase CMOS Voltage Controlled Oscillator” 17th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits, and Systems (ICECS), 2010.
  16. Tsai, Kun-Hung, and Shen-Iuan Liu. "A 104-GHz phase-locked loop using a VCO at second pole frequency." Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, IEEE Transactions on 20.1 (2012): 80- 88.
  17. Shrivastava, Akansha, Anshul Saxena, and Shyam Akashe. "High performance of low voltage controlled ring oscillator with reverse body bias technology."Frontiers of Optoelectronics 6.3 (2013): 338- 345.
  18. Aniket Prajapati and P.P.Prajapati, “Analysis of Current Starved Voltage Controlled Oscillator using 45nm CMOS Technology”. International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, 3.3(2014)
  19. Kim, Namhyung, Jongwon Yun, and Jae-Sung Rieh. "A 120 GHz Voltage Controlled Oscillator Integrated with 1/128 Frequency Divider Chain in 65 nm CMOS Technology." Journal Of Semiconductor Technology And Science 14.1 (2014): 131-137.
  20. Bistritskii, S. A., V. I. Klyukin, and E. N. Bormontov. "Ring voltage controlled oscillator for high-speed PLL systems." Russian Microelectronics 43.7 (2014): 472-476.
  21. Ali, M. H., and N. J. Chidume. "Design of 800 MHz to 1.5 GHz Voltage Controlled Oscillator for Data Communication." International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications 4.11(2014).
  22. Yadav, Neeta, and Sakshi Gupta. "Design of Low Power Voltage Controlled Ring Oscillator Using MTCMOS Technique." International Journal of Science and Research 3.7 (2014): 845-851.

Downloads

Published

2023-08-30

Issue

Section

Research Articles

How to Cite

[1]
Sonu Kumar, Ateek Mansoori, " Analysis of Low Phase Noise and Low Power CMOS VCO – A Review" International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology(IJSRCSEIT), ISSN : 2456-3307, Volume 9, Issue 4, pp.446-451, July-August-2023.