Advancements and Innovations Through the Applications of Textile Technology in Engineering

Abstract

The convergence of textile engineering and mechanical engineering has led to significant innovations in material science, particularly through the development of advanced textile-reinforced composites and smart textiles. This research explores the application of textile engineering techniques within mechanical engineering contexts, aiming to enhance material properties and introduce novel functionalities. Textile-reinforced composites leverage the high strength-to-weight ratio and versatility of textile fibers to improve structural integrity, impact resistance, and energy absorption in mechanical systems. Additionally, smart textiles, which integrate sensors and actuators, offer new possibilities for interactive and adaptive systems. The study reviews recent advancements in textile-based materials, detailing their fabrication processes, mechanical performance evaluations, and practical applications across aerospace, automotive, and civil engineering sectors. Key findings indicate that textile-based materials significantly outperform traditional materials in terms of strength, durability, and functionality. However, challenges such as manufacturing complexity and cost remain. The research underscores the transformative potential of textile engineering in mechanical engineering and recommends further exploration of textile technologies to address current limitations and expand application horizons. This synthesis of textile and mechanical engineering not only enhances existing technologies but also paves the way for future innovations in material science.