A Conceptual Framework for Strengthening Maternal and Child Health Services in Low-Resource Settings

Authors

  • Kingsley Ojeikere  Brandeis University, USA
  • Opeoluwa Oluwanifemi Akomolafe  Independent Researcher, UK
  • Opeyemi Olamide Akintimehin  Department of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, University of Ibadan, Nigeria;

Keywords:

Maternal and Child Health, Low-Resource Settings, Community Health Workers, mHealth, Health Systems Strengthening, Public Health, Healthcare Access, Sustainable Development Goals, Digital Health, Health Equity.

Abstract

Improving maternal and child health (MCH) outcomes in low-resource settings remains a critical global health priority. Despite various initiatives, many regions continue to face high maternal and infant mortality rates due to systemic weaknesses, poor healthcare infrastructure, limited workforce capacity, and socioeconomic disparities. This paper proposes a conceptual framework aimed at strengthening maternal and child health services through a multi-dimensional approach tailored to the unique challenges of low-resource environments. The framework integrates key pillars such as community-based care, digital health innovations, human resource development, policy integration, and data-driven monitoring systems. Emphasis is placed on the role of community health workers (CHWs) in delivering culturally appropriate and accessible services, especially in remote areas. The use of mobile health (mHealth) technologies is also central to the framework, enabling real-time health surveillance, appointment tracking, remote consultations, and health education. Furthermore, the framework underscores the need for cross-sectoral policy alignment and investment in training programs that equip healthcare workers with essential maternal and pediatric care skills. Additionally, a robust health information system is incorporated to facilitate timely decision-making, resource allocation, and program evaluation. The conceptual model is designed to be adaptable, scalable, and inclusive, aligning with international best practices and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 3 which aims to ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all ages. The proposed framework provides actionable insights for policymakers, healthcare providers, and development partners, offering a strategic pathway to improve MCH services despite resource constraints. By addressing both demand and supply-side factors, it contributes to building resilient health systems and ensuring equitable access to essential services for mothers and children. This conceptualization serves as a foundational guide for implementing evidence-based interventions and fostering sustainable health improvements in underserved communities.

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IInternational Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology

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2023-06-25

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Volume 9, Issue 3, May-June-2023

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Research Articles

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How to Cite

[1]
Kingsley Ojeikere, Opeoluwa Oluwanifemi Akomolafe, Opeyemi Olamide Akintimehin, " A Conceptual Framework for Strengthening Maternal and Child Health Services in Low-Resource Settings" International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology(IJSRCSEIT), ISSN : 2456-3307, Volume 9, Issue 3, pp.755-784, May-June-2023.