A Survey on Machine Learning, Its Approaches and Challenges in Health Care

Authors

  • Pallavi Sood Department of Computer Science, Apeejay College of Fine Arts, Jalandhar, Punjab, India Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32628/CSEIT2410438

Keywords:

Machine Learning, Healthcare, Artificial Intelligence, Applications, Approaches

Abstract

The area of machine learning research is constantly growing, offering several opportunities for investigation and application. ML is widely utilized in various applications like finance, life science, health care, transportation, education, security etc. The health care sector has long been an early adopter of and benefited greatly from technological advances. These days, machine learning plays a key role in many health related realms, including the development of new medical procedures, the handling of patient data and records, the treatment of chronic diseases, the findings of effects of various medicines, to discover patterns from medical data sources and provide excellent capabilities to predict diseases etc. An overview of machine learning-based approaches, learning algorithms, and applications in several healthcare domains is given in this study.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

https://www.healthcareitnews.com/news/testing-algorithms-key-applying-ai-and-machine-learning-healthcare

Aliper, A.,Plis, S., Artemov, A., et al. (2016). Deep learning applications for predicting Pharmacological properties of drugs and drug repurposing using transcriptomic data. Molecular Pharmaceutics, 13(7), 2524-2530.

Obermeyer, Z., & Emanuel, E. J. (2016). Predicting the Future- Big Data, Machine Learning, and Clinical Medicine. The New England Journal of Medicine, 1(1), 18.

Raghupathi W, Raghupathi V. Big data analytics in healthcare: Promise and potential. Health Information Science and Systems. 2014;2(1):3

Jothi N, Rashid NA, Husain W. Data mining in healthcare—A review. Procedia Computer Science. 2015;72(1):306-313

Le QV. Building high-level features using large scale unsupervised learning. In: ICASSP, IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing—Proceedings. 2013.

Van Calster B, Wynants L, Timmerman D, Steyerberg EW, Collins GS (2019) Predictive analytics in health care: how can we know it works? J Am Med Inform Assoc 26(12):1651–1654

Elmahdy HN (2014) Medical diagnosis enhancements through artificial intelligence

Murphy G F, Hanken M A, & Waters K A (1999) Electronic health records: changing the vision

Mirbabaie M, Stieglitz S, Frick NR (2021) Artificial intelligence in disease diagnostics: a critical review and classification on the current state of research guiding future direction. Heal Technol 11(4):693–731

Gupta M, Pandya SD (2022) A comparative study on supervised machine learning algorithm. Int J Res ApplSciEngTechnol (IJRASET) 10(1):1023–1028

Bhavesh Kataria, "Role of Information Technology in Agriculture : A Review, International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, Print ISSN : 2395-1990, Online ISSN : 2394-4099, Volume 1, Issue 1, pp.01-03, 2014. Available at : https://doi.org/10.32628/ijsrset141115

V. Kulkarni, B. Nemade, S. Patel, K. Patel, and S. Velpula, "A short report on ADHD detection using convolutional neural networks," Frontiers in Psychiatry, vol. 15, p. 1426155, Sept. 2024, doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1426155.

Nemade, Bhavika. "Computational Analysis for Enhanced Forecasting of India’s GDP Growth using a Modified LSTM Approach." Communications on Applied Nonlinear Analysis 31, no. 2s (2024): 339-359.

Srivastava A, Saini S, & Gupta D (2019) Comparison of various machine learning techniques and its uses in different fields. In: 2019 3rd international conference on electronics, communication and aerospace technology (ICECA) (pp 81–86). IEEE

Dhall D, Kaur R, &Juneja M (2020) Machine learning: a review of the algorithms and its applications. Proceedings of ICRIC 2019: recent innovations in computing 47–63

Bakyarani ES, Srimathi H, Bagavandas M (2019) A survey of machine learning algorithms in health care. Int J SciTechnol Res 8(11):223

Sarker IH (2021) Machine learning: Algorithms, real-world applications and research directions. SN ComputSci 2(3):160

Greene D, Cunningham P, & Mayer R (2008) Unsupervised learning and clustering. Mach learn TechnMultimed: Case Stud Organ Retriev 51–90

Coronato A, Naeem M, De Pietro G, Paragliola G (2020) Reinforcement learning for intelligent healthcare applications: a survey. ArtifIntell Med 109:101964

Downloads

Published

05-11-2024

Issue

Section

Research Articles