Design and Performance Analysis of Over Current Relay under different Faults Scenarios

Authors

  • O. Thireesh  Assistant Professor, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Sree Venkateswara College of Engineering-Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India
  • N. Sudarsan Rao  Assistant Professor, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Sree Venkateswara College of Engineering-Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India
  • D. Jeevan Kumar Reddy  Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Sree Venkateswara College of Engineering-Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India
  • D.Amulya  Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Sree Venkateswara College of Engineering-Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India
  • CH. Malavika  Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Sree Venkateswara College of Engineering-Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India
  • K. V. Dileep Kumar  Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Sree Venkateswara College of Engineering-Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India

Keywords:

Overcurrent Relay, Grid, LLLG fault, LLL fault, 555 Times, Circuit Breaker

Abstract

This research work will develops an automatic tripping mechanism for the three-phase supply system, following a fault in the transmission line. Whenever there is a fault, this proposed system will sense the fault and restricts the flow of supply to the grid-substations which are compressed of control gears without occurring more damage to them. For handling faults with long and short duration 555 timers are implemented. For the mechanism of tripping activation some switches are utilized to inject fault artificially. In the event of a temporary fault, the circuit will automatically reset after a brief interruption, whereas in the event of a permanent fault, the circuit will remain tripped. This primarily considers four cases: LLLG temporary fault, LLLG permanent fault, LLL temporary fault, and LLL permanent fault. The main benefit of the project is that it saves the appliance, which prevents damage to the load. The system only knows if there is a fault or not, and if the fault is temporary, the supply is restored. If the fault is permanent, a permanent trip signal is sent to the relay, and the supply to the load is restricted.

References

  1. L. Heda, P. Bhutada, R. Thakur, P. Bhattad, and V. Singh, “Fault Monitoring and Protection of Three Phase Devices”, International Journal of Innovative Research in Electrical, Electronics, Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Vol. 4, No. 4, April (2016).
  2. M. H. Idris, Member, IEEE, M. W. Mustafa, Member, IEEE and Y. Yatim, “Effective TwoTerminal Single Line to Ground Fault Location Algorithm”, June 2012
  3. T. Kawady and J. Stenzel. “Investigation of practical problems for digital fault location algorithms based on EMTP simulation”, Asia-Pacific Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exhibition, 2002, Vol. 1, pp.118-123
  4. G. Ban, L.Prikier, “Fault Location on EHV Lines Based On Electromagnetic Transients”, IEEE/NTUA Athens Power Tech Conference, 1993, pp. 936 – 940.
  5. F. H. Magnago, A. Abur, “Fault location using wavelets ,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 13, 1998, 1475- 1480
  6. D. C. Robertson, 0. I. Camps, J. S. Mayer, and W. B. Gish, “Wavelets and Electromagnetic Power System Transients”, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol.11, No.2, pp. 1050-1058, April 1996.
  7. S. Sajedi, F. Khalifeh, Z. Khalifeh, T. karimi, “Application of Wavelet Transform for Identification of Fault Location on Transmission Lines,” 2011.
  8. Lin, Y.H.; Lio,C.W.; Yu,C.S.; “ A New Fault Locator for Three Terminal Transmission Line Using Two-Terminal Synchronized Voltage and Current Phasors”, IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 17, no. 2, p.p. 452–459, Apr. 2002.
  9. Yu, C.S.; Liu,C.W.; Lin,Y.H; “ A Fault location Algorithm For Transmission Lines with Tapped Leg-PMU Based Approach,” in Proc. Power Eng. Soc. Summer Meeting, vol. 2, p.p. 915–920. Jul. 2001.
  10. Qi Huang, Wei Zhen, P.W.T. Pong. A Novel Approach for Fault Location of Overhead Transmission Line With Noncontact Magnetic-Field Measurement. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 27 (3), 2012, pp. 1186 – 1195.
  11. X. Sun, K. S. Lui, K. K. Y. Wong, W. K. Lee, Y. Hou, Q. Huang, P. W. T. Pong. Novel Application of Magneto-resistive Sensors for High Voltage Transmission-Line Monitoring. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 47 (10), 2011, pp. 2608-2611.
  12. A. Gopalakrishnan, M. Kezunovic, S. M. McKenna, and D. M. Hamai, “Fault location using the distributed parameter transmission line model,” IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, vol. 15, pp. 1169–1174, Oct. 2000.
  13. A. T. Johns and S. Jamali, “Accurate fault location technique for power transmission lines,” Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng. C, vol. 137, no. 6, pp. 395–402, 1990.
  14. M.S. Morey, A. Ghodmare, V. Khomane, A. Singh, J. Dawande, and S. Ali Iqbal Shaikh, “Microcontroller Based Three Phase Fault Analysis for Temporary and Permanent Fault”, International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), Vol. 02, No. 01, March (2015).
  15. M.S. Morey, A. Ghodmare, V. Khomane, A. Singh, J. Dawande, and S. Ali Iqbal Shaikh, “Microcontroller Based Three Phase Fault Analysis for Temporary and Permanent Fault”, International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), Vol. 02, No. 01, March (2015).

IInternational Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology

Downloads

Published

2022-06-30

Issue

Volume 8, Issue 3, May-June-2022

Section

Research Articles

License

Copyright (c) IJSRCSEIT

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

[1]
O. Thireesh, N. Sudarsan Rao, D. Jeevan Kumar Reddy, D.Amulya, CH. Malavika, K. V. Dileep Kumar, " Design and Performance Analysis of Over Current Relay under different Faults Scenarios , IInternational Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology(IJSRCSEIT), ISSN : 2456-3307, Volume 8, Issue 3, pp.274-281, May-June-2022.